Which of the following components adds space around the content in CSS?

The component that adds space around the content in CSS is padding. Padding is the area between the content and the border of an element. It increases the distance between the content inside an element and its surrounding border, effectively creating space within the element itself.

When setting padding, you can specify different amounts for each side (top, right, bottom, and left), allowing for precise control over the layout and spacing within the element. This is particularly useful for enhancing the visual appeal and readability of content.

In contrast, margin is used to create space outside the border of an element, which affects the positioning of the element relative to other elements. The border defines the area that surrounds the padding and content, while content refers to the actual text, images, or other items inside the element. Understanding the distinctions between these terms helps in applying proper styling in CSS.